Egagasini lokungena okusheshayo embonini entsha yamandla, izithuthuthu zikagesi sezibe ukukhetha okubalulekile kokuhamba ibanga elifushane emadolobheni kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emadolobheni ukuya emaphandleni ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokungakhiphi ugesi, umsindo ophansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Njengoba ukuthengiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwemboni kudlula izimoto eziyizigidi eziyi-10, imakethe ibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokusebenza kokuphepha, ukukhuthazela, kanye nezinga lobuhlakani bezithuthuthu zikagesi. Njenge-"nerve hub" yesistimu yesekethe, isixhumi samanje sifaka umfutho obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwemboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi: izixhumi zakha umugqa wokuzivikela wokuphepha wesithuthuthu sikagesi oqinile
Izimo zokusebenza kwansuku zonke kwezithuthuthu zikagesi zihlanganisa imigwaqo yasemadolobheni eminyene, imigwaqo enezintaba eqinile, kanye nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengemvula neqhwa, okubeka isivivinyo esinzima ekuzivumelaniseni kwemvelo kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sezixhumi zamanje. Ekuxhumaneni kokuxhumana phakathi kwephakethe lebhethri kanye nesilawuli semoto, isixhumi sidinga ukubhekana nokudlidliza okuvama kakhulu, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhlasela kothuli nomhwamuko wamanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma sithatha izixhumi ezijwayelekile zochungechunge lwe-AMASS LF embonini njengesibonelo, zamukela isakhiwo sokuvala esihlanganisiwe esinezinga lokuvikela elijwayelekile le-IP67. Zingacwiliswa endaweni yokujula kwamanzi eyimitha eli-1 imizuzu engama-30 ukuze zigcine ubushelelezi besekethe, zixazulule ngempumelelo ingozi yesekethe esifushane ngesikhathi sokugibela imvula. Ukuphendula uhambo olunamaqhubu ezindaweni zezintaba, lolu chungechunge lwezixhumi luklama ngobuhlakani isakhiwo sokuxhumana sentwasahlobo ye-beryllium copper crown, enamaphuzu okuxhumana angu-12 akha indlela yokuhambisa amaphuzu amaningi. Ngisho nasezindaweni eziqhubekayo zokudlidliza, ukumelana kokuxhumana kusalawulwa ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwama-milliohms ama-5, kugwema ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okubangelwa ukuxhumana okungekuhle.
Emkhakheni wokuphepha kokushaja, imisebenzi yokuvikela ukusebenza kabi kanye nokuvikela ngokweqile kwezixhumi ibaluleke kakhulu. Isixhumi sokushaja sohlobo lwe-SC esasungulwa yi-Haigu Technology sihlanganisa i-chip yokuqaphela ehlakaniphile, engakwazi kuphela ukwakha uxhumano namadivayisi okushaja afanayo, isuse ingozi yokudlula kwamandla kagesi okubangelwa amashaja angewona ajwayelekile; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifakwe inzwa yokushisa eqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvikelwa kokucima amandla lapho ukuphakama kokushisa kwesixhumi kudlula ama-℃ angu-60, okuvimbela izingozi zomlilo zokushaja ezivela emthonjeni. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola evela eceleni, izinga lokwehluleka kokuphepha kokushaja kwezithuthuthu zikagesi ezihlonyiswe ngalolu hlobo lwesixhumi lehle ngo-72% uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yendabuko.
Ukuqeda izithiyo zokusebenza: Ubuchwepheshe bamanje obuphezulu buyasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yebhethri
Ukukhathazeka ngebanga bekulokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko esibangela ukucindezeleka ekukhuleni kwemakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa amandla kwezixhumi zamanje kuthinta ngqo ibanga. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinamandla aphezulu njengokusheshisa izithuthuthu zikagesi kanye nokukhuphuka, amandla asheshayo emoto angafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-2000W. Ngalesi sikhathi, isixhumi sidinga ukuthwala ugesi omkhulu ongaphezu kuka-80A. Uma ugesi uphansi, ngeke nje ukhiqize inani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi uzolimaza izingxenye ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuze kunqotshwe lo mbandela wobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zithuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo sezixhumi. Izixhumi zakamuva ze-LC Pro eziqalwe yi-AMASS zisebenzisa izixhumi zesiliva zethusi ze-T2, ezinomthamo wokudlulisa amandla ophakeme ngo-40% kunethusi elivamile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje eziqhubekayo ze-60A, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngekhilomitha ngalinye kuncishiswa ngo-0.8Wh. Uma sithatha ibhethri le-48V/20Ah njengesibonelo, lingandisa ububanzi ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-12. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lolu chungechunge lwezixhumi lwakhiwe ngesakhiwo sokusabalalisa ukushisa esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, esandisa indawo yokusabalalisa ukushisa ibe izikhathi ezingu-2.3 kunemikhiqizo yendabuko. Lapho injini engu-1500W isebenza ngomthwalo ogcwele, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa lobuso kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwama-35K, ngaphansi kakhulu komkhawulo wokuphepha wemboni ongu-50K.
Ngomongo wokukhuthazwa okusheshayo kwemodi yokushintshana kwebhethri, impilo yokuxhumanisa nokukhipha i-plug kanye nokuhambisana kwezixhumi sekuyinto entsha yokugxila kwezobuchwepheshe. Isixhumi sokushintshanisa ibhethri sochungechunge lwe-MX150 esakhiwe yi-TE sisebenzisa oxhumana nabo abagqokwe ngegolide abangagugi. Ngemva kokufakwa nokususwa okungu-1000, ukumelana kokuxhumana kuhlala kuzinzile, kuhlangabezana nezidingo zansuku zonke zokushintshana kwamandla zabasebenzisi; Umklamo waso we-interface ojwayelekile ulungiswe kumapulatifomu angaphezu kuka-80% okushintshana kwamabhethri amakhulu eShayina, kufinyelela isipiliyoni sokushintshana kwamabhethri esisebenzayo "semoto eyodwa enemithombo kagesi eminingi kanye nezimoto eziningi ezabelana", futhi kukhuthaza ukwanda okuphindwe kathathu ekusebenzeni kahle kokunikezwa kwamandla kwezithuthuthu zikagesi.
Ukuthuthukisa imboni: ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuholela ekuguqulweni kwezimboni
Njengamanje, imboni yezithuthuthu zikagesi isheshisa ukuguquka kwayo ibe ubuhlakani kanye nokuxhumana, kanti izixhumi zamanje, njengesithwali esibalulekile sokudlulisa idatha, seziqala ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Ku-2024 China International Motorcycle Expo, i-Huawei Digital Energy ibambisene nabakhiqizi bezimoto ukwethula isisombululo sezithuthuthu zikagesi esihlakaniphile. Isixhumi asigcini nje ngokunika amandla ukudluliselwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi nokuqoqwa kwedatha yokusebenza engu-12 njenge-voltage, yamanje, izinga lokushisa, njll., edluliselwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzisi ngeplatifomu yokuxhumana yezimoto, okuvumela abanikazi bezimoto ukuthi balandelele isimo sempilo yemoto nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isixhumi se-HC-100 esifakwe kulesi sixazululo sinesilinganiso sokudluliselwa kwedatha esingu-1Mbps, esingahlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi ehlakaniphile njengesixwayiso samaphutha kanye nokuxilongwa okukude.
Ngokombono wemboni, izixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu ziye zaba usizo olubalulekile emabhizinisini kagesi kanye nezithuthuthu ukwakha ukuncintisana kwazo okuyinhloko. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili njengeYadea kanye ne-Aima ziye zamukela ngokugcwele izixhumi zezinga lezimoto kumamodeli azo ezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Amamodeli azo ahlonyiswe ngezixhumi ze-AMS LC abonise ukwanda okungu-28% ekuzinzeni kokukhuthazela kanye nokwanda okungu-35% ekusebenzeni kokuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli endabuko ocwaningweni lokwaneliseka kwabasebenzisi. Ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, izixhumi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezingazivumelanisa nezindinganiso ezahlukene zama-voltage sezibe amathuluzi okuthumela ngaphandle. I-Haigu Technology ithuthukise izixhumi ezikhethekile ze-110V zemakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezidlule isitifiketi se-SNI sase-Indonesia kanye nesitifiketi se-QCVN saseVietnam, esiza izithuthuthu zikagesi zasekhaya ukuthi zidlule ku-30% wesabelo semakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo: Ukuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuluhlaza nobuhlakaniphile
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakhomba ukuthi ngokukhuthazwa komgomo "wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zezinga lemoto, izixhumi zamanje zizothuthukela esiqondisweni esinobungani nemvelo futhi esihlakaniphile. Emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha, amagobolondo epulasitiki abolayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumboza obungenalo i-lead kuzothatha indawo yezinto zendabuko kancane kancane, kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo wezinqubo zokukhiqiza nokuvuselela; Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo, isixhumi sizohlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi njengokushaja okungenantambo kanye nokuqashelwa kobunikazi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu uhlelo lwesekethe yesithuthuthu sikagesi.
Nakuba isixhumi samanje sincane, siyisihluthulelo sokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezithuthuthu zikagesi, "kusho umuntu ophethe i-China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Association. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokusebenzisa umklamo we-modular kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili bedijithali, izixhumi zizofeza ukuqapha ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela kuyo yonke impilo yazo, zakha uhlelo lokuhamba oluphephile nolusebenza kahle embonini yezithuthuthu zikagesi. Kuleli gagasi lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, izixhumi ezincane ziba yimbangela ebalulekile eqhuba izithuthuthu zikagesi ukuba zisuke "endleleni yokuhamba" ziye "ezikhumulweni zokuhamba ezihlakaniphile".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2025