Kwabaningi abathanda ukukhempa kanye nabathandi bokushayela i-RV, imikhiqizo efanele yokugcina amandla ephathwayo iyisidingo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokusho kwemboni yasekhaya yokugcina amandla aphathekayo, izinyathelo ezifanele ku-Action Programme, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yezemidlalo yangaphandle kuyoba inzuzo enkulu embonini.
Imboni ephathekayo yokugcina amandla ingena enkathini yentuthuko eqhubekayo kulo nyaka
Imikhiqizo ephathekayo yokugcina amandla, ebizwa nangokuthi amandla eselula angaphandle. Kuyidivayisi encane yokugcina amandla ethatha indawo yejeneretha encane kaphethiloli evamile futhi ngokuvamile enebhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-lithium-ion ukuze linikeze isistimu yamandla enokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi e-AC/DC ezinzile. Umthamo webhethri wedivayisi usukela ku-100Wh kuye ku-3000Wh, futhi iningi lawo lifakwe ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene okufana ne-AC, DC, Type-C, USB, PD, njalo njalo.
Emisebenzini yangaphandle yokukhempa, isitoreji samandla esiphathekayo singashaja imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu yedijithali efana nomakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha, futhi sinikeze amandla esikhathi esifushane kagesi wamandla amakhulu njengezitofu zikagesi, iziqandisi, izinto zokukhanyisa, ama-projektha, njll., njengokwanelisa zonke izidingo zamandla zabathengi zemidlalo yangaphandle kanye nokukhempa kwangaphandle.
Ngokwezibalo, ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwesitoreji samandla esiphathekayo kufinyelele kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-4.838 ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-31.1 ngo-2026. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa, i-China ibe yimikhiqizo ephathwayo yokugcina amandla okukhiqiza amandla kanye namandla okuthekelisa okuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, 2021 ukuthunyelwa kwamayunithi angaba yizigidi ezi-4.388, okubalelwa ku-90.7%. Ngasohlangothini lokuthengisa, i-US ne-Japan iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokugcina amandla aphathekayo, elinganiselwa ku-76.9% ngo-2020. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imikhiqizo yesitoreji samandla ephathekayo yomhlaba wonke ibonisa ukuthambekela komthamo omkhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri yebhethri, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kwesistimu yokuphatha ibhethri, imikhiqizo ephathekayo yokugcina amandla ihlangabezana nesidingo esiphansi sokuthuthukiswa kwabathengi, futhi kancane kancane ithuthukiswe umthamo omkhulu. 2016-2021 isitoreji samandla esiphathekayo 100Wh ~ 500Wh izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo yomthamo likhulu, kodwa libonisa ukuthambekela kokwehla konyaka nonyaka, futhi ngo-2021 libe ngaphansi kuka-50%, futhi izinga lokungena komkhiqizo omkhulu liyakhuphuka kancane kancane. Thatha imikhiqizo yamandla emisha ye-Huabao njengesibonelo, ngo-2019-2021 ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo we-Huabao kungaphezu kuka-1,000Wh kukhuphuke kusuka kumayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-0.1 kuya kumayunithi ayi-176,900, ukuthengiswa kubalele isimo kusuka ku-0.6% kuya ku-26.7%, ukwenziwa kahle kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo ngaphambi kwesilinganiso semboni.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuphila kanye nokwenza ngcono ngasikhathi sinye ukuphatheka kwempahla yasendlini, isidingo sezinto zikagesi zemisebenzi yangaphandle siye sathuthuka kancane kancane. Uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla ngentambo endaweni yemvelo, isidingo samandla angaphandle kwegridi yemisebenzi yangaphandle sinyukile. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinto ezinjengamajeneretha kadizili, ukugcinwa kwamandla aphathekayo nakho kuye kwakhuphula izinga lokungena kwaso kancane kancane ngenxa yesisindo saso esingasindi, ukuhambisana okuqinile, kanye nezinzuzo ezihambisana nemvelo nezingangcolisi. Ngokusho kwe-China Chemical and Physical Power Industry Association, isidingo somhlaba wonke sokugcinwa kwamandla aphathekayo ngo-2026 emikhakheni ehlukene yilesi: ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle (amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-10.73), umsebenzi wangaphandle/ukwakha (amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-2.82), inkundla yezimo eziphuthumayo (amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-11.55) , kanye neminye imikhakha (amayunithi ayizigidi eziyisi-6), futhi izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lensimu ngayinye lingaphezu kwama-40%.
Isibalo sabashisekeli bangaphandle bamatende sikhula kancane kancane, futhi imakethe ephathekayo yaseChina yokugcina amandla izongena esikhathini sokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokombono wabanye abangaphakathi embonini yokugcina amandla, i-Action Programme ekukhempini nasekuzishayeleni okuqukethwe kwengqalasizinda yamakamu ezimoto, embonini yokugcina amandla ephathwayo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2024