Esikhathini samanje sokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho ophansi, ama-drone, njengenkampani eyinhloko yokuphatha uhlelo lokusebenza, angene ngokujulile emikhakheni efana nokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kwamandla, ukutakula okuphuthumayo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zezolimo. Isihluthulelo sokusekela ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwama-drone akusikho nje uhlelo lokulawula indiza kanye neyunithi yamandla, kodwa futhi "ingxenye engabonakali" yesixhumi samanje, edlala indima engenakuphikwa. Kusukela ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kokushintshana kwebhethri okunemvamisa ephezulu kuya ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla okuzinzile ngokumelene nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, izixhumi zamanje zakhe "umzila wamandla" oqinile wokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-drone ezimweni ezahlukene zomnotho ophansi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Ama-UAV Okuthutha Nokulethwa: "Ukuxhumeka Kwamandla Okusheshayo" Ngemuva Kokushintshana Kwebhethri Okuvame Kakhulu
Endaweni yokusatshalaliswa kwezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu eHangzhou Xiaoshan Airport, ama-drone e-SF Express "Hummingbird" ahamba phakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza nemiphakathi ezungezile nsuku zonke, eqeda "amakhilomitha amathathu okugcina" okuthuthwa kwempahla emoyeni. Ngokungafani nama-drone endabuko athembela ekuxhumeni nasekukhipheni i-plug ngesandla ukuze ashaje, ama-drone lapha athembele epulatifomu yokushintshana ngebhethri okuzenzakalelayo, engaqedela ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngemizuzwana engama-30 kuphela. Ingqikithi yalokhu kusebenza okuphumelelayo ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kwezixhumi zamandla aphezulu.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukushintshaniswa kwebhethri ngesandla akuthathi nje imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, kodwa futhi kwakuvame ukuholela ekuthinteni okungekuhle kwesixhumi ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokulethwa, "kusho uChen Feng, uMqondisi Wezobuchwepheshe we-SF Drone Logistics Division. Ipulatifomu yokushintshaniswa kwebhethri esetshenziswayo manje ifakwe izixhumi ze-Pogo Pin zamandla aphezulu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezinomthamo wokuthwala wamandla wephini elilodwa okhushuliwe wafinyelela ku-120A, ongafinyelela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okusheshayo kwezinga le-15kW. Ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kwebhethri kuphakeme ngokuphindwe kayishumi kunezindlela zendabuko, futhi ipulatifomu eyodwa ingakhonza ama-drone angu-200 ngosuku.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokushintshana kwamandla ezivamile zama-drone e-logistics, isixhumi senziwe ngezinto zethusi ze-beryllium ezithambile kakhulu ukuze sakhe oxhumana nabo, futhi sihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokugoba igolide ukulawula ngokuqinile ukumelana kokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-0.5m Ω. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi komshini wamandla we-80A akudluli ku-30 ℃, okugwema ngempumelelo ukuwohloka kokusebenza okubangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umklamo we-IP67 ongangeni manzi futhi ovikela uthuli uwenza ukwazi ukusebenza kahle endaweni enomswakama ophezulu ngesikhathi semvula enkulu. Ngisho noma kunemvula yesikhashana, ingavimba nokungena komhwamuko wamanzi ngendandatho yerabha yokuvala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumeka kwamandla. Selokhu yaqalwa ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokwehluleka kwenqubo yokushintsha ibhethri lehle lisuka ku-12% laya ku-0.2%, kanti inani lokulethwa kwansuku zonke kwama-drone lenyuke lisuka ku-80 laya ku-150, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi ye-logistics, "kusho uChen Feng.
Ama-UAV Okuhlola Amandla: "Isiqinisekiso Sokunikezwa Kwamandla Okuphephile" Ezindaweni Eziyinkimbinkimbi Eziphakeme
Endaweni yokuhlola umugqa wokudlulisa we-110kV eGolmud, eQinghai, abasebenzi bokuhlola abavela kwi-State Grid Qinghai Electric Power basebenzisa i-drone ye-DJI M350 RTK ukuze benze ukuhlolwa okunembile komugqa wokudlulisa. Ngokungafani nemishini yasemhlabeni, ama-drone okuhlola ukuphakama okuphezulu kudingeka asebenze isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemimoya enamandla, amazinga okushisa aphansi, kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu, okubeka izidingo eziqinile ekuzinzeni nasekumelaneni nesimo sezulu kwezixhumi zamanje.
Umoya ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu mncane, kanti izixhumi zendabuko zivame ukukhishwa yi-arc, okungathinti nje kuphela ukuzinza kokunikezwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukwehluleka kwemishini, "kusho uLi Yan, umuntu ophethe ukuhlolwa kwezimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu e-State Grid Qinghai Electric Power. Njengamanje, ama-drone asetshenziswayo afakwe izixhumi ezilwa ne-arc eziklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ngokwenza ngcono isakhiwo se-terminal, kusetshenziswa oxhumana nabo be-silver nickel alloy kanye namagobolondo okushisa e-ceramic, i-voltage yokuqhekeka ikhushulwa ibe ngaphezu kuka-5000V, okugwema ngempumelelo ingozi yama-arcs aphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ububanzi bokumelana nokushisa kwesixhumi bunwetshwa bufike ku--40 ℃ kuya ku-85 ℃, okungagcina ukufakwa nokususwa okubushelelezi ngisho nasezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu ze-minus 30 ℃ ebusika, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-drone ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-4.
Ngokuphendula izidingo zokunikezwa kwamandla okulinganisa izinga lokushisa le-infrared, amakhamera anencazelo ephezulu kanye neminye imishini efakwe kuma-drone okuhlola, lesi sixhumi siphinde samukele umklamo weziteshi eziningi, ongafinyelela ngasikhathi sinye ukuxhumana kokudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nesignali yedatha, ngesilinganiso sokudluliselwa esingu-100Mbps, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zempendulo yesithombe ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yokwehluleka kwezixhumi, okungenani imisebenzi emithathu yokuhlola yayiphoqeleka ukuthi iphazanyiswe njalo ngenyanga. Manje, izinga lokwehluleka lehle laya ngaphansi kuka-0.5%, futhi ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwemigqa yokudlulisela kungaqedwa minyaka yonke ngamakhilomitha angu-200, okuhlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso eziqinile zokusebenza okuphephile kwegridi yamandla, "kusho uLi Yan.
Ama-UAV Okuhlenga Okuphuthumayo: "Ukusekelwa Kwamandla Okuthembekile" Ezimweni Ezibucayi
Endaweni yokubhoboza izikhukhula eziphuthumayo eZhengzhou, eHenan, idrone yokutakula ephuthumayo ehlonyiswe ngomshini wokuhlola impilo indiza endaweni ephansi ukuze iseshe futhi isindise izindawo ezihlaselwe yinhlekelele. Lolu hlobo lwedrone ludinga ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane futhi lusebenze ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezinzima njengemvula, inkungu, nothuli. Impendulo esheshayo kanye nekhono lokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwesixhumi samanje kuba yisihluthulelo.
"Ukuhlenga okuphuthumayo kugcizelela ukuthi 'isikhathi singukuphila'. Ama-drone awadingi nje kuphela ukusuka ngokushesha, kodwa futhi agcine ugesi ozinzile ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi," kusho uWang Hao, inhloko yemishini yokutakula eZhengzhou Emergency Management Bureau. Njengamanje, ama-drone okutakula okuphuthumayo ahlonyiswe ngawo asebenzisa izixhumi zamandla aphezulu ezixhunywe ngokushesha, ezingaqeda ukushintshwa kwebhethri ngemizuzwana eyi-10 kuphela ngesakhiwo sokukhiya ngokucindezela, okusindisa u-80% wesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuxhuma zendabuko ezinezintambo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isixhumi sisebenzisa igobolondo lepulasitiki lobunjiniyela elimelana nokushayisana kanye nomklamo wokuxhumana onwebekayo, ongagwema ukuhlukaniswa kokuxhumana noma ngabe i-drone ihlangabezana nokushayisana okuncane ngesikhathi sokusuka nokufika, ukuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile.
Ekuhlolweni okulingisa izimo zemvula enkulu, isixhumi sibonise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokungangenwa kwamanzi. Ngokufaka ama-gasket okuvala anezingqimba ezimbili endaweni yokuxhumana nokuklama imigodi yokukhipha amanzi, noma ngabe acwiliswe emanzini emvula, amanzi aqongelelwe angakhishwa ngokushesha, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kukagesi akuthinteki. Ekutakuleni kokulawula izikhukhula ngonyaka odlule, i-drone efakwe lesi sixhumi yasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-72, iqeda imisebenzi yokusesha nokutakula ezindaweni ezintathu ezihlaselwe yinhlekelele, ithola futhi ithutha abantu abangu-12 abavalelekile. Ukusekelwa kwayo kwamandla okuthembekile kuthenge isikhathi esibalulekile somsebenzi wokutakula, "kukhumbula uWang Hao.
Ama-UAV Okuvikela Izitshalo Zezolimo: "Ukudluliselwa Kwamandla Okusebenzayo" Kwemisebenzi Yasensimini Enomthwalo Omningi
Esizindeni sokutshala ummbila esingamahektha ayinkulungwane eDezhou, eShandong, iqembu lamadroni angu-15 okuvikela izitshalo zezolimo eJifei P80 lenza imisebenzi yokufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane. Lolu hlobo lwedroni lokuvikela izitshalo ludinga ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angaphezu kwangu-8 ngosuku ukuze kuqedwe umsebenzi wokuvikela izitshalo wamahektha angu-1500 epulazi. Ukusebenza komthwalo omkhulu kubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu kumthamo wokuthwala wamanje kanye nokuqina kwesixhumi samanje.
Izixhumi zendabuko zivame ukushisa kakhulu ngaphansi kwemisebenzi yomthwalo ophezulu, okungagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi senkonzo futhi kwandise izindleko zokulungisa. "UZhang Jianjun, umuntu ophethe inhlangano yokutshala yendawo, wethule ukuthi ama-drone okuvikela izitshalo asetshenziswa njengamanje afakwe izixhumi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-200A zamandla aphezulu. Ngokwandisa indawo yokuxhumana ibe yi-3mm ² kanye nokusebenzisana nezakhiwo zokusabalalisa ukushisa eziphumelelayo, isikhathi sokushaja sincishiswa kusukela ehoreni eli-1 kuya kumaminithi angama-25. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwama-40 ℃, okugwema ngempumelelo ukwehla kokusebenza okubangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ukuze imelane nokugqwala kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokungena kothuli ensimini, isixhumi sisebenzisa igobolondo le-polytetrafluoroethylene elingagqwali kanye nokuxhumana okumbozwe ngegolide. Impilo yokuhlola isifutho sikasawoti ingafika emahoreni angu-1500, futhi noma ngabe ixhumana isikhathi eside nezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nodaka, ingagcina ukuhanjiswa okuhle. Ngaphambilini, i-drone ngayinye kwakudingeka ishintshe isixhumi sayo kabili ngenyanga, ngezindleko zokulungisa ezingaba ngu-500 yuan. Manje, idinga ukugcinwa kanye kuphela njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. I-drone eyodwa ingonga izindleko zokulungisa ezingaphezu kuka-2000 yuan ngonyaka, ngenkathi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngo-30%, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza ezolimo. "UZhang Jianjun wabala i-akhawunti yezomnotho.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho ophansi, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-drone zizoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi izidingo zobuchwepheshe zama-connectors amanje nazo zizothuthukiswa kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bemboni bathi esikhathini esizayo, ama-connectors amanje azothuthukela ekuhlanganisweni, ekuhlakanipheni, nasekulula. Ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nokuxwayisa ngamaphutha, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuvikelwa okunamandla kwezinhlelo zamandla ama-drone kuzofezwa, kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okuqinile kobuchwepheshe kwentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu yemboni yama-drone emnothweni ophansi. Kusukela ekuthuthweni kwempahla emadolobheni kuya ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo zasemakhaya, kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuphakama okuphezulu kuya ekutakulweni okuphuthumayo, ama-connectors amanje adlala indima "yezixhumanisi zamandla", axhumanisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwama-drones emnothweni ophansi, efaka ugqozi oluqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-17-2025